It ranks twenty-fourth in the lumber production of the United States, and California produces nearly 98 per cent of the amount cut. The wood of sugar pine is soft, pale brown in color, and is greatly valued in the lumber industry. 5-Sugar pine (Pinus lambertiana) and cone tree 6 feet in diameter. Nowhere does it form pure forests, but always associates with other species, such as yellow pine, white fire, incense cedar, and Douglas fir.įig. Sugar pine is found only in Oregon, California, and Lower California, on both sides of the Cascades, from middle Oregon south, mainly along the Cascade Mountains and Sierra Nevada, and also, but to a less extent, in the Coast Range. Usually their length is from 12 to 20 inches, and when their smooth brown scales are fully expanded they are from 1 to 6 inches in diameter. The huge cones hang on the branch tips for two years before the seeds are liberated, and then fall during the third spring and summer. They are bound in clusters of five, a characteristic of the true white-pine group to which this tree belongs. The slender needles of sugar pine are from 2-1/2 inches to 4 inches in length and are deep blue-green in color with a tinge of gray. On trees of medium and large size the bark is thick, deeply broken up into furrows, and plates covered by reddish and cinnamon-brown scales. In their later years the bodies fill out, forming smooth, slightly tapering columns, and all branches are lost except those on the upper part of the tree. The trunks of young sugar pines taper rather rapidly and they are partly clothed with small branches. 4-Sugar pine (Pinus lambertiana) 61 inches in diameter. Forest-grown trees, with their massive, slightly tapering bodies, their open crowns of long, huge branches standing out at right angles from the trunks, and, above all, the clusters of huge cones suspended gracefully from the upturned branch tips, give to this species an individuality that none of its associates possess.įig. 4 and 5) seen and recognized once never is forgotten. It is found only in the extreme southern portion of the park as a rule, extending slightly higher than the yellow pine. Around Crater Lake National Park this tree occurs mainly on the lower mountains on the Fort Klamath side, and also on the west slope in the Rogue River drainage extends up to an altitude of about 4,000 feet. This distinction belongs to one of its associates, the sugar pine (Pinus lambertiana) of Oregon and California. ![]() Yellow pine can not, however, have the claim of being the largest and most kingly pine of the Northwest.
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